Specification Sheets:
Our Illuminated Paraffin is a highly refined light/middle distillate fuel that burns with a large, bright, smokeless flame with a minimum amount of wick charring and free from unpleasant odours.
Our Illuminated Paraffin is a highly refined light/middle distillate fuel that burns with a large, bright, smokeless flame with a minimum amount of wick charring and free from unpleasant odours.
Illuminating paraffin, also known as kerosene, is a highly refined petroleum product primarily used as a fuel for lighting and heating. Its translucent appearance and low freezing point make it suitable for use in kerosene lamps, stoves, and heaters. Illuminating paraffin is produced by distilling crude oil and removing impurities, resulting in a clean-burning fuel with a high energy content. It is a relatively inexpensive and widely available energy source, particularly in developing countries where access to electricity may be limited. However, due to its hydrocarbon composition, illuminating paraffin can release harmful emissions when burned, contributing to indoor air pollution and respiratory health concerns. As a result, its use is gradually being phased out in favor of cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives.
Illuminating Paraffin is a low sulphur Fuel Oil, synthetic derived. It is distributed by a road hauler from Sasol Synfuels Refinery, Secunda.
While primarily employed in household contexts, Illuminating Paraffin (IP) also finds utility in industrial settings. Notably, it serves as a solvent in the production of various items, including paints and polishes.
Definition:
Illuminating paraffin, also known as kerosene, is a high-purity liquid hydrocarbon fuel derived from the fractional distillation of petroleum. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor.
Properties:
* Density: 0.78-0.81 g/cm³
* Boiling point: 175-300°C (347-572°F)
* Flash point: 38-65°C (100-150°F)
* Autoignition temperature: 250-300°C (482-572°F)
* Viscosity: 1.5-3.0 cSt at 20°C (68°F)
Uses:
* Lighting: Traditionally used as a fuel for lamps, lanterns, and stoves in remote areas without access to electricity.
* Heating: Can be used for space heating in kerosene heaters.
* Cooking: As a fuel for cooking stoves in developing countries.
* Solvents: Used in various industrial applications as a solvent for paints, dyes, and other organic compounds.
* Fuel for engines: In the past, used as a fuel for jet engines and diesel engines.
Advantages:
* High energy density: Provides more energy per unit volume than other liquid fuels.
* Low production cost: Relatively inexpensive to produce compared to other fuels.
* Wide availability: Easily accessible in many parts of the world.
* Non-toxic: Does not produce toxic gases when burned.
Disadvantages:
* Soot production: Can produce soot when burned, especially when used in inefficient appliances.
* Odor: Has a distinct odor that can be unpleasant.
* Fire hazard: Highly flammable and can pose a fire hazard if not handled properly.
* Limited applications: Its use has declined in developed countries due to the availability of electricity and natural gas.
Safety Precautions:
* Store properly: Keep in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources.
* Use only in approved appliances: Use only in appliances designed for kerosene use.
* Avoid contact with skin and eyes: Kerosene can cause skin irritation and eye damage.
* Ventilate well: Ensure adequate ventilation when using kerosene appliances.
* Dispose of properly: Do not pour kerosene down drains or into the environment.
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Extensively used in wick feed and pressure lamps, stoves, refrigerators and heaters. Illuminating Paraffin (IP) is also used as a solvent in the manufacture of certain paints, varnish, polish, insecticides and weed killers.
Illuminating paraffin is a low-sulphur fuel synthetically derived from crude oil. It is one of the cheapest energy sources and is used by millions of South Africans for cooking and heating. Paraffin also has practical uses in the medicinal, agricultural and cosmetic industries.
One of the primary drivers influencing market prices is the crude oil market, given that paraffin wax is a byproduct of petroleum refining. Fluctuations in crude oil prices directly impact production costs, subsequently affecting the overall pricing structure of paraffin
Paraffin tends to be a more refined and distilled version of kerosene. This makes it more suitable for use within the home. Paraffin is more refined, which ensures that it will produce a lot less soot when it's burnt.
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What is Illuminating Paraffin?
* A colorless, odorless, and oily liquid hydrocarbon obtained from the distillation of petroleum.
* Used primarily as a fuel for lamps and lanterns.
What are the grades of Illuminating Paraffin?
* Standard Grade: Contains a relatively high percentage of aromatic hydrocarbons, resulting in a smoky flame.
* Premium Grade: Contains a lower percentage of aromatic hydrocarbons, leading to a cleaner-burning flame.
What are the advantages of using Illuminating Paraffin?
* High energy density: Provides a long-lasting fuel source.
* Low cost: A relatively affordable fuel option.
* Easy to store: Can be stored in sealed containers for extended periods.
* Versatile: Can be used in a variety of lamps and lanterns.
What are the safety precautions when using Illuminating Paraffin?
* Flammable: Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
* Ventilate: Ensure adequate ventilation when burning.
* Store properly: Store in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area.
* Handle carefully: Avoid spilling or inhaling fumes.
How to use Illuminating Paraffin in lamps and lanterns?
* Fill the reservoir: Fill the reservoir to the indicated level.
* Trim the wick: Trim the wick to 1/4 inch above the burner.
* Light the wick: Use a match or lighter to ignite the wick.
* Adjust the flame: Adjust the wick height to obtain the desired flame size and brightness.
How to dispose of Illuminating Paraffin?
* Small quantities: Dispose of small amounts in household waste.
* Larger quantities: Contact your local waste disposal authority for proper disposal.
Additional Tips:
* Use high-quality wicks to ensure optimal performance.
* Clean the burner and wick regularly to prevent clogging.
* Store lanterns upright to prevent spills.
* Keep lamps and lanterns away from flammable materials.